Thursday, September 25, 2025

Passage to Tonga

[Kyle]One of the great things about being on a mooring at Niue is that they are in deep water, with no hazards to leeward for hundreds of miles. There are no channels to navigate and no shallow bars to cross. All we had to do to make an engineless, early morning departure that was sure not to awaken anyone was to throw off the mooring pendant. Begonia drifted to leeward, where we had the luxury of all the time we wanted to tidy up, unroll the jib, and then turn on course, leaving a gently gurgling wake. By the time we were moving fast enough for the speed transducer to start registering, the depth of the seabed below was beyond the limits of our sounder.

As we left the wind shadow of the island, the trade winds filled in and we slowly accelerated away. When the first rays of the rising sun fell upon our sail, all that any of the other boats back in the mooring field would have seen of us is the top half of a pink/orange triangle disappearing over the horizon.

We had good tailwinds, with a large, three to three-and-a-half-meter swell rolling across our beam. When the wind decreased slightly, I switched to the spinnaker and our speed shot up to more than it had been before. The general trend was forecast to be decreasing, but we had a small spike in intensity the next afternoon. I held on for a while, but the boat was starting to be overpowered as we surfed down the waves. When it looked like conditions were not as temporary as hoped, I want forward and changed back to the jib for a while so that Maryanne would not have to be gritting her teeth through her watch.

By the time I came back on, the wind really was slowing down. We had been trying to get to Tonga early on Friday in order to have time to complete our entry formalities without having to pay the extra weekend fees. It was starting to look like our ETA was now going to be mid-afternoon. Once again, I switched back to the spinnaker, which put us back to arriving comfortably in the wee hours of Friday morning. As I was tidying up the lines, I looked up and saw a big split in one of the upper panels. Damn! I stood there for a few minutes, willing it not to be true, and then, dejected, undid all of the work I had just done.

We've had a few spinnakers now. I think this one is our fifth. We use them a lot, mind you, but of all the ones we have had, I think this one has been the most disappointing. Almost as soon as we unpacked it from the sailmaker, a year and a half ago, the color started to fade rapidly. By the end of summer, five months later, it looked like a ten-year-old sail. The bright yellow panels in the middle are now indistinguishable from the white. The fabric seems to have aged equally quickly and it has not held up well to the stress of normal handling. I don't know if this is our sailmaker's fault or if they are using a subcontractor in Asia that is using inferior materials but, honestly, it seems like we have been sold not a sail, but a sail-like awning for use in indoor lobbies and atriums only. So far, our other sails look just fine. The stitching is in good shape and well-done, and the material is showing no signs of stretching or sun damage. Let's hope that stays that way for a while.

With our jib now being our best option for our point of sail, we were now back to worrying about not being able to complete our clearance in Tonga before the end of Friday business.

Then a squall came through, and then another, and then another. It turned out to be a good thing the spinnaker was safely down below in the Recovery Room after all. That kept our speed up for long enough that we finally made it into the lee of Vava'u in the last hours of darkness. By the time we pulled into Port of Refuge at Neiafu, we had just enough time to tie to the Customs wharf and tidy up from our passage before they opened for the day.


Sunrise at sea, and before long we find ourselves at another customs dock (this time Nieafu in the Vava'u group of Tonga


Anchorage location >> On google maps

1000 Trips aboard Begonia

[Maryanne]From 24th-26th September while travelling between Niue and Tonga, we crossed the dateline, AND reached a milestone: our 1,000th passage with Begonia!

We have kept a log book of all our Begonia sailing (currently on book #11), and also keep a spreadsheet (to make our daily reports as easy as possible). All this makes it relatively easy to look back on our sailing history, and 1000 trips is a good nudge to dig into that a little, and to reminisce all the experiences Begonia has made possible.


This map shows our boat track for both Begonia and Footprint beforehand. You need to discard the bit of the track that heads from the Caribbean to Europe and back to understand the Begonia part of our adventures.

We started on the 10th June 2012 in Lauderdale Marine Center in Florida, where we completed the purchase of Begonia (and headed north right away). This means that our 1000th trip was made after owning the boat for 4,857 days (just over 13 years)

Some stats for this period (just aboard Begonia)

  • Total hours travelled is 20,677:32 and total distance travelled 99,839.5nm (we'll definitely break 100,000nm this year)
  • Hours underway has been 17.7% of the time owned Begonia (equivalent to about 4:15 hours a day, however our average Trip length of 20:45).
  • Our longest passage to date is the 46 days, 6380nm trip from New Zealand to Chile in 2017/2018; next after that is a tie, 2x34 day passages (2023:Ascension Island to the Bahamas, and 2014:Panama to Hawaii). We have a total of 19 passages that lasted 10 days or longer. I'm not 100% certain of my record keeping here, but while most of our sailing is day trips (866 such trips) my spreadsheet suggests we've had 721 nights at sea/on passage (9 days shy of 2 years!!!).
  • Water temperatures recorded range from 6.0-38.0 °C (42-100 °F); the coldest in Canada, the warmest in Tonga
  • Air temperatures recorded range from 2.4-36.7 °C (26-98 °F); the coldest in Canada, the warmest in French Polynesia. We have a heater aboard, but no air-conditioning (we just open the hatches and let the breeze flow through the boat).
  • The boat is our home, and we rarely leave it overnight, however for an occassional road trip and family/friends catch up we do spend time away; our longest time away from the boat was when we hauled out in Canada in October 2023 and left the boat overwinter until April 2024
  • We are normally moving the boat regularly as we hop around on our travels, but twice we've made a home base and lived aboard in a marina. First, in the winter of 2012/2013 on the NJ side of the Hudson River, with a view of Manhattan, where I picked up a job in New York City. And later, between late 2014 and late 2016, we lived in Oakland, California, where I picked up a job in San Francisco.
  • Most North and South: The furthest north we've been is 49.264° (Mont Louis Harbor, Quebec, Canada), and the furthest south 47.31° (Sylvan Cove, South Arm, Port Pegasus, Stewart Island, New Zealand)
  • It's not all fun! We had regular haul outs / yard visits (average once a year) to keep the boat ship-shape:
    • Deltaville Yachting Center (Virginia, USA) where we did all our initial outfitting after purchasing the boat,
    • Shelter Bay Marina/Yard (Panama),
    • Keehei Boat Yard (Hawaii, USA),
    • x3 at Bay Marine (Richmond, California, USA),
    • Baja Naval (Ensenada, Mexico),
    • x2 at Norsand (Whangarei, New Zealand),
    • Bundaburg Marina (Queensland, Australia),
    • x2 at The Boat Works (Queensland, Australia),
    • Erieau Marina (Ontario, Canada)
  • Oceans and Waterways Visited (By boat)
    • Oceans:The world oceans cover over 70% of the earth's surface and we've carved just a narrow path through some of it. We've four times been over 1000nm from any land (all in the Pacific Ocean). We've sailed across the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, and many of the waterways within.
    • Canals/Waterways:
      • USA:Cape Cod Canal, Erie Canal, Cheaspeake & Delaware Canal, Alligator-Pungo Canal, Dismal Swamp Canal, Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal, many are part of the Intra-Coastal Waterway (ICW).
      • Canada:Welland Canal, Canso Canal, St Lawrence Seaway
      • Panama:The Panama Canal,
      • Australia:Denison Canal
  • Countries: It's difficult to know how to count a country since different organizations suggest different lists of "actual" countries. The United nations (as of 2023) lists 193 member states and 2 observer states. Should one count "overseas territories", etc as distinct travel locations? Are Scotland and Wales separate countries in such lists, or just considered part of the United Kindom?, If you visit French Polynesia, then technically this isn't a country at all but an "overseas collectivity" of France, remote Easter Island is part of Chile, as Guam is an "organized, unincorporated territory of the USA", etc. There are various standards used, but here we choose to use the Travelers' Century Club (TCC) list which as of January 2022 shows 200 countries, but has a list of 330 such combined countries and territories distinct enough to be counted separately for travel purposes. Begonia has travelled to only 17 official countries, and 35 such "TCC countries/territories", so not even 12% of the possible worldwide TCC destinations (although a fair few of those are fully land locked), in some cases we've been to the same country multiple times and/or stayed for an extensive time, but as you can see, there is plenty more of the world to explore for us. (Note: We did get to visit other countries with our previous boat Footprint, and separately via plane, but we've still a long way to go with "seeing the world").
    • Atlantic Ocean(2): Ascension Island (British Overseas Territory), Saint Helena (British Overseas Territory)
    • North America(4): Canada (mainland and Prince Edward Island), United States of America/USA (mainland), Mexico
    • Central America & Caribbean(7): Bahamas, British Virgin Islands (BVI), Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico (Unincorporated territory of the USA), Turks & Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory), U.S. Virgin Islands (USA)
    • South America (4): Chile (Mainland, Robinson Crusoe Island, and Easter Island), Ecuador (Galapagos Islands only)
    • Europe(0):None as yet - so far all our European sailing has been with our previous boat Footprint
    • Africa(2): Mayotte (Territorial Collectivity of France/Overseas Department of France), South Africa
    • Australasia(4): Australia (Mainland, Lord Howe Island, and Tasmania), New Zealand
    • North Pacific Islands(1):Hawaii (USA)
    • South Pacific Islands(9): Cook Islands (in free association with New Zealand), Fiji, French Polynesia (Marquesas {counted separately}, and also Society Islands, Gambiers, Tuamotus - FP is an overesas Collectivity of France), New Caledonia (Overseas territory of France), Niue (Free association with NZ), Pitcairn Islands (British Overseas Territory), Tonga, Vanuatu, (also Galapagos, Robinson Crusoe Island, and Easter Island, already counted in South America list)
    • Indian Ocean Islands(2): British Indian Ocean Terratory (AKA BIOT or Chagos Archapelego), Cocos (Keeling) Islands (an Australian Territory)

Highlights and Memories

Wildlife

  • Wildlife aboard: monkies in Africa, frogs and bats hitching a ride on passage, parrots grabbing a snack, cats keeping us company in the boatyard, resting boobies sleeping on the lifelines at sea, etc.
  • Wildlife nearby: whale sharks in Saint Helena, dolphins in so many places, humpback whales at the Golden Gate Bridge, pilot whales all around the boat in the Pacific, leaping mobula rays in Mexico, sea otters in Santa Cruz, etc.
  • Seeking out the Wildlife ashore: Visting the penguins in South Africa, koala bears in Magnetic Island, wombats in Tasmania, safari parks in South Africa, and birds wherever we go

Future Plans?

  • How much longer will be be cruising the world waterways? We've decided that we'll keep living this life until it isn't (mostly) fun any longer, or the stresses outweigh the feelings of adventure, or until any future health issues manifest themselves and forces a change to this way of life
  • Kyle is keen to complete a second circumnavigation, and to explore the Mediterranean again (we might finally make it to Spain), and I have a very long list of additional places I'd love to see via boat (Alaska, Zanzibar, much of Asia, and more).
  • After a Christmas in New Zealand planned for this year, next year we plan to sail to Indonesia and focus on exploring Asia (new to both of us)

A nod to our earlier boats we've owned.

Kyle had two boats before we met, one he still had when we met. Together Kyle and I have been living aboard boats since August 2002 (with a handful of short breaks between boats, or for land travel).

  • Menahanwi, a 1987 Hunter Legend 35' (purchased in 2001); Kyle owned this boat for a very short time, and long before we met. After a sea trial in the Chesapeake, he moved the boat by truck to Portland, Oregon and mostly day sailed within the Columbia River.
  • Baby Cakes, a 1978 Hunter 25', was the boat Kyle owned when I first met him, and also his first ever boat (purchased in 2000). Together we sailed around Lake Erie (USA and Canada) for a season before deciding we'd need a bigger boat, and upgraded to Prydwen.
  • Prydwen, a 1974 Tartan 30' (purchased completed in February of 2003), was a beautiful boat which we moved from Lake Erie (USA and Canada) to Norfolk, Virginia and spent several years living aboard and sailing the Chesapeake Bay and the nearby coastal waters while making plans for a future of longer distance sailing. We never recorded our passages and trips on Prydwen, so no statistics for that boat (maybe 5,000nm of sailing).
  • Footprint, a 2007 Gemini 105MC (33' long) our first catamaran, which we owned from new for 4.5 years. Purchased in February of 2007, during the time we owned it we travelled 3,922 hours underway, 16,639 nm, 307 trips in the log book. We started in the USA and Caribbean, crossed the Atlantic and spent time in the UK, Norway, and in the Mediterranean (22 countries/territories in total, only three of which match with Begonia's travels).
  • And of course, the Portland Pudgy, our little yellow dinghy/liferaft made in Portland, Maine. We are on our second (we left the first in the Mediterranean with Footprint), and make regular use of it


AscensionIsland

Australia

Bahamas

British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) AKA Chagos (missing a flag!)

British Virgin Islands (BVI)

Canada (Mainland and Prince Edward Island)

Chile: Mainland, Robinson Crusoe Island, and Easter Island

Cocos Keeling Islands (Australian external territory)

Cook Islands:Suwarrow

Ecuador:The Galapagos

Fiji

French Polynesia (Tuamotus, Gambier, Marquesas and Society Islands)

Jamaica

Mayotte (Territorial Collectivity of France/Overseas Department of France)

Mexico

New Caledonia (Overseas territory of France)

New Zealand

Niue (Free association with NZ)

Panama

Pitcairn (British Overseas Territory)

Puerto Rico (Unincorporated territory of the USA)

South Africa

Saint Helena (British Overseas Territory)

Tonga

Turks and Caicos (British Overseas Territory)

United States of American (USA)

US Virgin Islands (USVI)

Vanuatu