Wednesday, June 17, 2026

Passage to Vulaga

[Kyle]Vulaga lies towards the southern end of the Lau Group, about two hundred nautical miles East-Southeast of the Kadavu Group. Since we are in the zone of the southeast trade winds, we were fully expecting to have to spend a few days tacking to cover the distance, as we did the last time we sailed there from Namena Island in 2019. My strategy was to find a period of lighter-than-normal winds, since going slowly into small waves is much more comfortable than going fast into big ones.

The storm we were currently riding through at Buliya Island messed with that plan. It had been blowing out of the East-Southeast at thirty to forty knots for a week, which heaped up three to four-meter seas coming from the same direction. That was way more than the one-to-one-and-a-half-meter maximum I had been hoping for. Complicating this was that once the worst of the easterlies was over, the center of the low pressure would pass over Fiji. That would give us almost two days of westerlies, which is quite rare in the tropics. Our best option to get to Vulaga by far was to use these westerlies to sail there in an almost straight line, even if it did mean we would have to put up with the big waves left over from the storm.

The specific timing of the wind shift was sub-optimal for us. Normally, for a two-hundred-mile sail, we would leave mid-day, spend two nights at sea, and then reduce speed as necessary the second night so that we could arrive in good daylight on the last morning. This time, however, the wind shift at Buliya was forecast to occur in the middle of the night. To make the most of the westerlies, we needed to be out of there as soon as we could see where we were going. The good news was that if the westerlies were really as strong as they were predicting, we could potentially get away with only having to spend one night underway, arriving in Vulaga the next afternoon.

The midnight wind shift was a real problem. At sunset, the wind was still howling out of the east, with the big swell breaking on every shore facing that direction. By sunrise, it was supposed to be the other way around, but with slightly smaller seas that haven't yet had time to fully develop. Moving at night in such a reef-strewn area would be asking for trouble, so we decided our best option was to stay where we were and ride out the last few hours of darkness in the new winds.

I like to get up well in advance of departure time to make sure I have time to take one last look at the latest weather and still be able to get everything else ready with plenty of time to spare, just in case something unplanned comes up. When my alarm went off in the dark, just a few hours after going to sleep, the wind had just cleared the headland to our north and was now hitting the anchorage unimpeded. It was high tide then and with the chop from the wind added in, the motion on board was starting to get a little too annoying to sleep anyway.

As I was going over the weather, the motion gradually went from annoying to uncomfortable. Then it started to get occasionally scary. The ten to fifteen-knot onshore breeze in the forecast arrived as a steady thirty knots, with gusts to thirty-five. The reef to the west was four miles away, which was way too much fetch to offer any protection from the quickly building seas. Begonia was on the other end of her swinging circle, pitching over the waves, with her stern hanging over the deep edge of the coral field behind. If our ground tackle didn't hold, we had about five boat lengths to drift before we would find something shallow enough to hit. I got worried enough about it that I interrupted my weather analysis to get everything ready outside; instrument covers off, fuel valves open, so that we could have the engines running in five seconds if we needed them. Then I did my best to return to the weather charts and concentrate, despite the terrible knot in my stomach.

When I was done, it was an hour before I had told Maryanne I would wake her up the night before, and also still very dark outside. The occasionally scary conditions had deteriorated even further to only occasionally NOT scary. I couldn't take it anymore. I woke her up.

"Sorry, Maryanne," I said. "It's early, but we have to get out of here NOW!"

She was totally on board with the idea. Within three minutes, she was on deck, shining a spotlight through the spray, and directing me where to steer to take the strain off the chain. It took both engines running at 2000rpm, which would normally drive Begonia at four to four-and-a-half-knots in calm conditions, before we were even able to make headway against the wind and waves.

Once the anchor was up, my plan was to very carefully follow our inbound track out of the shallows of the anchorage and into the deep water beyond. Then we could just hover in place if we need to until it was sufficiently light outside to continue our route out of the reef.

That didn't turn out to be necessary. By the time we got to the deep channel, we ended up having about twenty minutes of darkness left. The headwinds were so strong that, even at our normal cruising rpm, we were only making one-and-a-half to two knots of headway against them. At that speed, we would arrive at our next area of concern, depthwise, well after sunrise.

We exited the Herald Passage, which wasn't nearly as rough as we had expected, then turned across the wind for a fast sail to the half-mile gap between North and South Astrolabe Reefs. Once there, we turned another seventy degrees away from the wind and all was calm again. A four-meter swell was coming at us, but it had by the been softened into a long-period swell like a smooth sine wave. Further into even deeper water, it reduced some more to two meters and slowly fell in line with the wind direction.

We sailed fast under normal working sails through Maryanne's night watch. By then, she had shaken out all the reefs and suggested I may want to switch to spinnaker for my watch. Do I ever?

Well, sort of. I checked the forecast to make sure there were no new shenanigans afoot. There were not, so up it went, at least for a while.

The winds were forecast to strengthen and slowly move forward. We were sailing to the windward side of the rhumb line as a hedge against it, but I knew I would probably have to change back to working sail before the end of my watch.


During the night, Maryanne let out the main and took-out this poor petrel which presumably wasn't expecting the giant mainsail to suddenly slap it out of the air. It landed on the deck, stunned. Maryanne let it rest for a while until it recovered and flew off looking quite healthy (huge relief)


A rare wind angle allowed us a near direct route to Vulaga this time

As daylight approached, we were making such good headway that I was wanting to wait until the very last minute to make the big sail change. I knew it was folly though, which would probably only cost us half a mile to do, so I decided to complete the task a little early, when the job would be less stressful.

It was a good thing I did. As I got the head (top) of the spinnaker down on deck, I noticed that the halyard was chafed about halfway through its diameter. If that line had parted, I (probably we) would have had a whole big mess to deal with as we struggled to retrieve a giant, sodden sail that the boat had run over.

Normally, when we are not using our spinnaker, we stow the halyard to starboard by clipping its shackle to one of the boards mounted between our stanchions on that side. In that position, it was interfering with the jib, so Maryanne moved the shackle to the base of the mast to get it out of the way. Since there was an empty cleat on the port side of the mast, she attached it there. Later on, when I went to hoist the spinnaker, I assumed that since the halyard was attached to the port side of the mast, it must have been gybed over, as we do when we gybe the spinnaker while using it. Since the halyard attach point to the mast is above the forestay tang, this has to be done by walking forward on the trampoline and passing the halyard around the front of the jib/roller furler to get it to the other side. This is pretty hard to do with the jib sheeted way out, and it can be a bit treacherous in rough seas. I'm sure Maryanne intended the task to be a temporary solution only, no need to go to all the trouble above, only to have to do it again in reverse later. In the same circumstances, I almost certainly would have done the same thing (and thinking back on it, I'm sure she mentioned something about the spinnaker halyard when we switched watches... Hmm...)

The real problem came many hours later. When I went to hoist the spinnaker, I had a quick glance to make sure everything looked right up there, but I didn't really look at it. Had I done so, I would have noticed the head of the spinnaker seems a little bit low because, instead of the halyard running straight out from the mast block like it should have, it was going straight down and passing under the forestay tang first, which caused the line to chafe quite badly. Had I left the spinnaker up like that for another half hour, the line would surely have worn through. It turned out to be a good thing I brought it down earlier than I had wanted, and I got to learn a very important lesson in the process...

With the working sails back up and everything looking like it really was supposed to up there, we made quick work of the last few miles to Vulaga. Boats were using the weather to get here from all over and Begonia ended up being fifth in a string of boats that transited the pass more or less at once.

Our timing at the pass wasn't great. We missed high water slack, and low water slack wasn't going to occur until after dark. This left us with a fast ebb to deal with.


Entering the pass at Vulaga

Fortunately, the water was flat, but a few minutes in, it became clear that our normal cruising rpm wasn't going to cut it. I pushed the throttles hallway from where they were to the stops. That sped us up to a nice, consistent two knots over the ground, which would get us through in a few minutes, but those poor engines were really screaming with the effort. It was a relief to make it fully into the lagoon, where I could bring them back into their normal range.

Our plan was to go to the anchorage at the end of the path for the main village of Mauna-i-cake (pronounced Mauna-ee-thacke). We would do our sevusevu in the morning and then decamp to our favorite, double-secret anchorage in the boonies to the west.

Of course, that double-secret thing was back in 2019. We found it by carefully sighting our way in through large areas on the chart that were either unsurveyed or measured to likely be too shallow for our draft. Since then, good, widely accessible satellite imagery has made it much easier to find a good route to places like this. Possibly even because of our comments on a previous blog entry, our one special, remote spot is now on the rotation for those in Vulaga that want a change of scenery from the big, more easily accessible anchorages. One of those vessels had made a note about a direct, previously unknown to us, footpath between this anchorage and the village. Since all the vessels ahead of us had turned left after clearing the pass, Maryanne suggested we skip the main village anchorage and instead turn right to stake out our favorite spot while the getting was good.

Alas, our previous exact location was occupied, but there was enough room for us to sidle past them and anchor in the shallows beyond. That also had the benefit of making for a shorter row to the trail in the morning. Whew! We're here in plenty of time for sunset and the place is just a beautiful as we remembered.


Safely at anchor


Anchorage location >> On google maps

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Buliya Group - Great Astrolabe Reef

[Kyle]Our first stop after Suva was an all-day sail to Buliya Island, on the eastern edge of the Kadavu Group, to the south. The sail started out a bit stressful. Suva's peninsula blocked about two-thirds of the wind, which made our speed so low that it was looking like we would never make it to Buliya before dark. We were just about to resign ourselves to a night at sea when a little bit less wind than forecast arrived from a little bit aft of the forecast. Instead of plan A, which was to have a fast beam reach with full working sail, the wind was the perfect speed and direction for a broad reach with the spinnaker. That seems great, but if winds came in that actually matched the forecast, having the spinnaker up was going to be scary. We wasted time waiting for a band of heavy rain to pass over us, which it did without the usual gusty arrival, before we finally decided we would just have to deal with a new wind if it came. We were running late.

We got lucky. The new wind held and we were able to clock faster than normal speeds with the spinnaker pulling. When we got to the pass entrance through South Astrolabe Reef that was nearest to Buliya, we still had an hour of daylight left for the thirty-minute transit to the island.

We anchored by the village just outside of what seemed to be the whole population having an end-of-day swim/rugby practice. It was a bit too late to go ashore for sevusevu, so we would have to do it the next day.

The problem was that the next day was Sunday, so we would have to wait until church services end before it was reasonable to go ashore and present ourselves to the chief. This was a little frustrating because there was only one good day coming up in the week's forecast and Sunday was it. Buliya has two nearby islands within its jurisdiction. One is a bird sanctuary, the other has a cleaning station for giant Manta Rays. To see them both, we would have to anchor in three different places in one day, as if we were sailors from New Zealand or something.

On this particular day, church services were running long. We later learned that once a month, Buliya has combined services with the adjacent island, which makes the service take about an hour longer than normal.

Fortunately, the Chief's house was nearby. He was not on the island, but his brother was there to accept our kava and give us his blessing to enjoy our stay. He used the abbreviated version of the ceremony.


Anchored off Buliya village by dark, and keen to complete our permission ceremony (sevusevu) before exploring beyond (after a beach walk and a quick tour of the village)

Within a couple of hours, we were back on board and steaming toward Yabu Island, which everyone around here just calls Bird Island.


Yabu Island (Bird Island) didn't disappoint. Most of the birds had already departed, but there were still a few residents

We walked the short beach there, where we were able to find herons, frigate Birds, and boobies. We even found a few booby chicks that were still in their original fluffy down. Afterwards, with just a little daylight left, we opted to spend the time snorkeling the island's fringing reef. That turned out to be much nicer than expected, particularly on the island's eastern side, where there were vast swathes with great variety.


The snorkelling was unexpectedly good at Yabu (large areas of healthy corals

Then it was the quick trip to Vurolevu Island, where we were hoping to get a glimpse of the mantas the next morning before the poor weather arrives.


Begonia safely at anchor - Rainbow picture thanks to SV Odyssey

After daybreak, as I was lifting my coffee to my face for my first sip, Maryanne's bouncy, bright-eyed demeanor made it clear that I was going to have a hard time putting her off until I could see the bottom surface of the inside of my mug. When I told her to go ahead without me, she practically did a swan dive off the boat before I had even finished my sentence. She wasn't wrong to do so. Dark clouds could already be seen coming over the horizon.

Later, I was about to get in myself when I looked outside and said, "Ah...no"

Maryanne arrived a few minutes later. Then the rain started. She came back reporting that the coral was, meh!, but she did get to see the mantas. She said they were at least half again as big as any others we have seen.

The next morning, during a pleasantly unexpected break in the storm, I was right out there with her. The water was a bit churned up. That initially seemed disappointing, but then we got to have the experience of seeing mantas with three-meter wingspans emerge out of the murk as they swam right over to us. We spent an hour watching them circle the cleaning station without any apparent concern about our presence. We only left when a tour boat from a nearby resort came in to take our place.


We snorkelled over several days and both were able to see the Manta Rays


... And, whilst the reef was not a healthy as at Yamba, there was still plenty to see under the water


Plus we enjoyed some beach walks and exploring ashore at Vurolevo

The weather continued to slowly worsen throughout the rest of the week. Vurolevu Island's protection turned out not to be as good as we had hoped. Strong winds approaching from the other side would wrap around the island to arrive as big gusts from one way and then the other. Begonia was skittering all over the place and the ride was not comfortable. Then the wind backed enough for us to be in the full force of it. That finally allowed our wind turbine to do some actual work, rather than spinning around trying to match the wind direction. The waves soon followed and we started spending the dark nights holding on and hoping our ground tackle holds. When it was light enough, we moved to Buliya's western side, where the little swell that wrapped around the island into the anchorage felt positively relaxing by comparison. Around this time, we learned that, in response to an accident where a local boat taking islanders to Suva had flipped, losing some of those on board, the Fiji Maritime Authority had decided to prohibit movement of any vessel under fifteen meters until the storm warnings for the whole country are no longer in effect. We were relieved we were tucked behind Buliya instead of exposed in the open roadstead between Yabu and Vorulevu Islands.

Where we were, we had much better protection from the waves and less protection from the wind. That's the way we like it; fewer bugs, more consistent wind for making electricity, and Begonia doesn't wander around so much. At high tide, some leftover swell would wrap around the island and hit us broadside, which reminded us of the feel of the rough high tide/smooth low tide cycle at Minerva Reef.




Snorkelling on the SW corner at Buliya Island


Back at Begonia, a group of squid were sheltering


The weather was quite gloomy and reports of many distressed boats and sadly even deaths from the wild sea conditions which held for several days

At the first available not-too-bad patch of weather, Maryanne and I swam out to the extensive reefs between Begonia and the beach. We were both pleasantly surprised by both the interesting variety of life, particularly the soft corals, and the background topography of walls, mounts and canyons. Only the cool water and the lack of warming sunlight finally drove us back to our warm, dry home, where we could ride out the rest of the blow in relative comfort.


Anchorage location - Just of Bulyia Village >> On google maps

Anchorage location - Yambu Island (Bird sanctuary) >> On google maps

Anchorage location - Vurolevo Island (for Manta Rays) >> On google maps

Anchorage location - SW Coast, Buliya Island >> On google maps